说明

substrate node template提供了一个最小的可工作的运行时，但是为了保持精炼，它并不包括Frame中的大多数的Pallet。本节我们将学习如何将Pallet添加到runtime中。

安装Node Template

本节的学习需要使用到Node Template，其安装过程我们在之前Substrate中已经讲过，此处不再累述。

导入Pallet

打开runtime/Catgo.toml，分别添加依赖和feature。

• 添加依赖：

[dependencies]
allet-nicks = { default-features = false, version = '4.0.0-dev', git = 'https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git', tag = 'monthly-2021-08' }

• 添加feature：

[features]
default = ["std"]
std = [
    #--snip--
    'pallet-nicks/std',
    #--snip--
]

配置Pallet

在此节，我们主要要为runtime实现对应的nick pallet的config接口，因此我们在runtime/src/lib.rs中添加如下代码：

parameter_types! {
    // Choose a fee that incentivizes desireable behavior.
    pub const NickReservationFee: u128 = 100;
    pub const MinNickLength: u32 = 8;
    // Maximum bounds on storage are important to secure your chain.
    pub const MaxNickLength: u32 = 32;
}

impl pallet_nicks::Config for Runtime {
    // The Balances pallet implements the ReservableCurrency trait.
    // `Balances` is defined in `construct_runtimes!` macro. See below.
    // https://substrate.dev/rustdocs/latest/pallet_balances/index.html#implementations-2
    type Currency = Balances;

    // Use the NickReservationFee from the parameter_types block.
    type ReservationFee = NickReservationFee;

    // No action is taken when deposits are forfeited.
    type Slashed = ();

    // Configure the FRAME System Root origin as the Nick pallet admin.
    // https://substrate.dev/rustdocs/latest/frame_system/enum.RawOrigin.html#variant.Root
    type ForceOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;

    // Use the MinNickLength from the parameter_types block.
    type MinLength = MinNickLength;

    // Use the MaxNickLength from the parameter_types block.
    type MaxLength = MaxNickLength;

    // The ubiquitous event type.
    type Event = Event;
}

将Nicks添加到construct_runtime!中

construct_runtime!宏的意思是用给定的模块来定义我们的运行时，因此我们需要将我们的nick pallet添加到其中。在runtime/src/lib.rs的construct_runtime!中添加代码：

construct_runtime!(
    pub enum Runtime where
        Block = Block,
        NodeBlock = opaque::Block,
        UncheckedExtrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic
    {
        /* --snip-- */

        /*** Add This Line ***/
        Nicks: pallet_nicks::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
    }
);

编译

运行如下命令编译：

cargo build --release

运行

用如下命令运行：

./target/release/node-template --dev --tmp

启动前端：

yarn start

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