hexo 搭建博客

安装hexo-cli

先安装 git node npm 然后安装hexo-cli

λ npm install -g hexo-cli
C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\hexo -> C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli\bin\hexo
npm WARN rollback Rolling back readable-stream@2.3.6 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo-cli\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules'
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\hexo-cli\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ hexo-cli@1.1.0
added 225 packages in 14.137s
λ hexo -h
Usage: hexo <command>

Commands:
  clean     Remove generated files and cache.
  config    Get or set configurations.
  deploy    Deploy your website.
  generate  Generate static files.
  help      Get help on a command.
  init      Create a new Hexo folder.
  list      List the information of the site
  migrate   Migrate your site from other system to Hexo.
  new       Create a new post.
  publish   Moves a draft post from _drafts to _posts folder.
  render    Render files with renderer plugins.
  server    Start the server.
  version   Display version information.

Global Options:
  --config  Specify config file instead of using _config.yml
  --cwd     Specify the CWD
  --debug   Display all verbose messages in the terminal
  --draft   Display draft posts
  --safe    Disable all plugins and scripts
  --silent  Hide output on console

For more help, you can use 'hexo help [command]' for the detailed information
or you can check the docs: http://hexo.io/docs/

本地安装

$mkdir hexo
$ hexo init blog
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter to D:\code\hexo\blog
Cloning into 'D:\code\hexo\blog'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 68, done.
remote: Total 68 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 68
Unpacking objects: 100% (68/68), done.
Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'
Cloning into 'D:/code/hexo/blog/themes/landscape'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 846 (delta 0), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 841
Receiving objects: 100% (846/846), 2.55 MiB | 16.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (445/445), done.
Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350'
INFO  Install dependencies
yarn install v1.9.4
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
warning hexo > titlecase@1.1.2: no longer maintained
warning hexo > nunjucks > postinstall-build@5.0.3: postinstall-build's behavior is now built into npm! You should migrate off of postinstall-build and use the new `prepare` lifecycle script with npm 5.0.0 or greater.
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.4: The platform "win32" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.4" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
Done in 18.06s.
INFO  Start blogging with Hexo!

$ cd blog

$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated titlecase@1.1.2: no longer maintained
npm WARN deprecated postinstall-build@5.0.3: postinstall-build's behavior is now built into npm! You should migrate off of postinstall-build and use the new `prepare` lifecycle script with npm 5.0.0 or greater.

> nunjucks@3.1.4 postinstall D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\nunjucks
> node postinstall-build.js src

npm WARN rollback Rolling back node-pre-gyp@0.10.0 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules'
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

added 101 packages, removed 40 packages and updated 321 packages in 23.882s

$ ls
_config.yml    package.json       scaffolds/  themes/
node_modules/  package-lock.json  source/     yarn.lock

$ hexo g
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 655 ms
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/11/index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO  Generated: 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html
INFO  28 files generated in 1.26 s

$ hexo s
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop

浏览器打开 localhost:4000 就能看到博客效果了。

GitHub配置

先创建username.github.io仓库，然后并且本地配置好ssh key

_config.yml配置

vi 
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/

# Site
title: Hexo
subtitle:
description:
keywords:
author: John Doe
language: zh-Hans
timezone:

# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
url: http://yoursite.com
root: /
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink_defaults:

# Directory
source_dir: source
public_dir: public
tag_dir: tags
archive_dir: archives
category_dir: categories
code_dir: downloads/code
i18n_dir: :lang
skip_render:

# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: post
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link: true # Open external links in new tab
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: false
relative_link: false
future: true
highlight:
  enable: true
  line_number: true
  auto_detect: false
  tab_replace:

# Home page setting
# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')
# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)
# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)
index_generator:
  path: ''
  per_page: 10
  order_by: -date

# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:

# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss

# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10
pagination_dir: page

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: next

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: git
  repository: git@sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git
  branch: master

since: 2018

发布到github


$ hexo d
ERROR Deployer not found: git

$ hexo clean && hexo g
INFO  Deleted database.
INFO  Deleted public folder.
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 545 ms
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/11/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
INFO  Generated: 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
INFO  28 files generated in 1.13 s

$ hexo d
ERROR Deployer not found: git

$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
npm WARN deprecated swig@1.4.2: This package is no longer maintained
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ hexo-deployer-git@0.3.1
added 31 packages in 17.866s

$ hexo d
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Setting up Git deployment...
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/code/hexo/blog/.deploy_git/.git/
[master (root-commit) 9c86786] First commit
 Committer: unknown <xxx@sina.com.cn>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"
    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 placeholder
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/11/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in css/style.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in js/script.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
[master b7f7580] Site updated: 2018-11-20 11:51:50
 Committer: unknown <xxx@sina.com.cn>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"
    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 29 files changed, 5777 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2018/11/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/2018/index.html
 create mode 100644 archives/index.html
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
 create mode 100644 css/images/banner.jpg
 create mode 100644 css/style.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/blank.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
 create mode 100644 index.html
 create mode 100644 js/script.js
 delete mode 100644 placeholder
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
FATAL Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: http://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html
Error: git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\hexo-util\lib\spawn.js:37:17)
    at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
    at ChildProcess.cp.emit (D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\cross-spawn\lib\enoent.js:40:29)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
    at Socket.stream.socket.on (internal/child_process.js:346:11)
    at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:211:7)
    at Pipe._handle.close [as _onclose] (net.js:557:12)

$ ssh -T git@github.com:
ssh: Could not resolve hostname github.com:: Name or service not known

$ ssh -T git@github.com
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

$ ssh -T  git@sushengbuhuo.github.com
Hi sushengbuhuo! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

$ hexo d
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/11/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in css/style.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in js/script.js.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'git@sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git'.
To sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git
 + 3037877...b7f7580 HEAD -> master (forced update)
INFO  Deploy done: git

设置主题

$ git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next
Cloning into 'themes/next'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 12033, done.
remote: Total 12033 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 12033
Receiving objects: 100% (12033/12033), 12.95 MiB | 79.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6966/6966), done.

$ hexo clean && hexo g
INFO  Deleted database.
INFO  Deleted public folder.
INFO  Start processing
$ hexo d