Laravel 数据迁移创建数据表

1、使用工匠指令创建迁移文件

php artisan make:migration create_article_table
文件位置：D:\server\www\laravel\blog\database\migrations\2020_03_26_030143_create_article_table.php

2、在迁移文件里面创建数据表

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateArticleTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('article', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->integer('article_category_id')->default(-1)->comment('文章分类id');
            $table->string('title', 220)->comment('标题');
            $table->text('content')->comment('内容');
            $table->string('author',50)->comment('作者');
            $table->smallInteger('hits')->default(0)->comment('点击数');
            $table->smallInteger('sort')->default(0)->comment('排序');
            $table->smallInteger('recommend')->default(0)->comment('是否推荐 1推荐 0不推荐');
            $table->smallInteger('status')->default(0)->comment('状态 1启用 0未启用');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('article');
    }
}

3、运行迁移文件

D:\server\www\laravel\blog>php artisan migrate
Migrating: 2020_03_26_030143_create_article_table
Migrated:  2020_03_26_030143_create_article_table (0.2 seconds)

4、查看生成的article数据表

CREATE TABLE `article` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `article_category_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '-1' COMMENT '文章分类id',
  `title` varchar(220) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '标题',
  `content` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
  `author` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '作者',
  `hits` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '点击数',
  `sort` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '排序',
  `recommend` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否推荐 1推荐 0不推荐',
  `status` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态 1启用 0未启用',
  `created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;