用 python 制作全国身份证号验证及查询系统

我也写了一个, 地区码第一次上网爬, 后存成 json 档, 下回就用 json 档内容.

不加说明了.

Tool.py

"""
公民身份号码是特征组合码，由十七位数字本体码和一位数字校验码组成。
排列顺序从左至右依次为：
  - 六位数字地址码
  - 八位数字出生日期码
  - 三位数字顺序码 (顺序码的奇数分配给男性，偶数分配给女性)
  - 一位数字校验码。
"""
from Tool import Read_URL, Save_File, Read_File
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import PySimpleGUI as sg
from pathlib import Path

def show(field, message, color='white'):
    window.find_element(field).update(value=message, text_color=color)

def verify(number):
    product = sum(map(int.__mul__, map(int, number[:-1]), factor))
    result = (12- product%11) % 11
    return v_code[result] == number[-1]

def load_database():
    if Path(filename1).is_file():
        area_code = Read_File(filename1)
    else:
        response, html = Read_URL(url1)
        if html == None:
            print('地址码资料库无法载入 !')
            quit()
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, features='html.parser')
        tags = soup.findAll('tr')
        result = []
        for tag in tags:
            first = tag.findAll('td', {"class":"xl7030721"})
            second = tag.findAll('td', {"class":"xl7130721"})
            if first != []:
                level = 1
                code = first[0].text.strip()
                name = first[1].text.strip()
                if first[1].find('span') != None:
                    level = 2
            elif second != []:
                level = 3
                code = second[0].text.strip()
                name = second[1].text.strip()
            result.append([level, code, name])
        area_code = {}
        province, city, county = '', '', ''
        for item in result:
            if item[0] == 1:
                province, city, county = item[2], '', ''
            elif item[0] == 2:
                city, county = item[2], ''
            else:
                county = item[2]
            area_code[item[1]] =[province, city, county]
        Save_File(filename1, area_code)

def Button(text, key):
    return sg.Button(text, font=font, size=(10,1), key=key, enable_events=True)

def Input(key):
    return sg.Input('', font=font2, size=(18, 1), key=key)

def Text(text, key):
    return sg.Text(text, font=font, size=(60, 1), relief='raised', key=key)

url1 = 'http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/xzqh/2020/2020/202003301019.html'
filename1 = 'China Area Code.json'
v_code = '10X98765432'
factor = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
gender = ['女', '男']

font, font2 = ('Courier', 16, 'bold'), ('Courier', 23, 'bold')
layout = [[sg.Text('请输入身份证号码', font=font)],
          [Input('INPUT'),Button('检查','CHECK'),Button('离开系统','QUIT')],
          [Text('性　　別: ', 'GEND')],
          [Text('地　　区: ', 'AREA')],
          [Text('出生日期: ', 'DATE')],
          [Text('验证结果: ', 'CODE')]]
window = sg.Window('身份证号码检查系统', layout=layout, finalize=True)

while True:

    event, values = window.read()

    if event in [None, 'QUIT']:
        break

    elif event == 'CHECK':
        number = values['INPUT'].strip()
        if not number.isdecimal():
            show('CODE', '验证结果: 输入非数字错误', 'blue')
        elif len(number) != 18:
            show('CODE', f'验证结果: 长度{len(number)}错误, 应为18位', 'blue')
        else:
            area = number[:6]
            birth = number[6:14]
            birth = f'{birth[:4]}/{birth[4:6]}/{birth[6:]}'
            try:
                birthday = datetime.strptime(birth, '%Y/%m/%d')
                show('DATE', f'出生日期: {birth}')
            except:
                show('DATE', f'出生日期: {birth}日期內容错误', 'blue')
            show('GEND', f'性　　別: {gender[int(number[16])%2]}性')
            if area in area_code:
                show('AREA', f"地　　区: {''.join(area_code[area])}")
            else:
                show('AREA', '地　　区: 地址码错误', 'blue')
            if verify(number):
                show('CODE', '验证结果: 编码正确')
            else:
                show('CODE', '验证结果: 编码错误', 'blue')
    window.find_element('INPUT').update(select=True)

window.close()