Docker 入门系列三：Docker 应用部署-Nginx

部署Nginx

1. 搜索nginx镜像
   docker search nginx

2. 拉取nginx镜像
   docker pull nginx

3. 创建容器、设置端口映射、目录映射

   #在root目录下创建nginx目录用于存储nginx数据信息
   mkdir ~/nginx
   cd ~/nginx
   mkdir conf
   cd conf
   #在~/nginx/conf/下创建nginx.conf文件，粘贴下面内容
   vim nginx.conf

    worker_processes 1;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
    events{
        worker_connections 1024;
    }
    http{
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;
   
        log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$requesr" '
                                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for " ';
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
        sendfile on;
        #tcp_nopush on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        #gzip on;
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    }

    docker run -id --name=c_nginx\
    -p 80:80\
    -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\
    -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx\
    -v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html\
    nginx

• 参数说明
  • -p 80:80 将容器80端口映射到宿主机的80端口。
  • -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 将宿主机当前目录下的/conf/nginx.conf/挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx/conf。配置目录
  • -v $PWD/logs/var/log/nginx 将主机当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx。日志目录配置

4. 使用外部机器访问nginx

本作品采用《CC 协议》，转载必须注明作者和本文链接