docker搭建laravel开发环境lnmp

之前学习laravel的时候跟着官方文档搭建了homestead 环境，无奈换了乞丐版本的mac之后，再想跑个虚拟机简直是妄想，放弃了phpstorm和homestead，现在用 vscode + docker，竟然异常丝滑！记录一下docker搭建的laravel开发环境，以及如何配置 vscode 调试php代码

LNMP搭建

• Mysql

  www.runoob.com/docker/docker-insta...

  docker pull mysql:5.7
  docker run -itd --name mysql57 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=your_password mysql:5.7

• php

  www.runoob.com/docker/docker-insta...

  docker pull php:7.3-fpm
  docker run --name php73-fpm -v ~/Code/php:/www -d php:7.3-fpm

• nginx

  www.runoob.com/docker/docker-insta...

  docker pull nginx:1.19
  docker run --name nginx19 -p 8080:80 -d \
    -v ~/Code/php:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
    -v ~/Code/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
    --link php73-fpm:php \
    nginx:1.19

• nginx 配置文件

  server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  usercenter.dev.com;
  
    location / {
        #/usr/share/nginx/html/123u-usercenter/public 是nginx对应的docker里面的项目地址
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/123u-usercenter/public;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
  
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
  
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        # /www/123u-usercenter/public 是php对应的docker里面的项目地址
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/123u-usercenter/public/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  APP_ENV dev;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
    }
  }

docker ubuntu 切换软件源

sed -i s@/deb.debian.org/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
apt clean
apt update

安装扩展

• 安装 composer

  curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

• 安装 gd 扩展

  apt install -y sendmail libpng-dev
  docker-php-ext-install gd

• 安装 zip 扩展

  apt install zlib1g-dev
  apt install libzip-dev
  docker-php-ext-install zip

• 安装 ldap 扩展

  apt-get install libldap2-dev -y
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
  docker-php-ext-configure ldap --with-libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
  docker-php-ext-install ldap

• 安装 pdo 扩展

  docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql

配置 xdebug

docker 安装 xdebug

pecl install xdebug
echo "zend_extension=$(find /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ -name xdebug.so)" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
echo "xdebug.remote_enable=on" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
echo "xdebug.remote_autostart=off" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini

vscode 配置文件

/www/123u-usercenter 是php对应的docker里面的项目地址
/Users/tt/Code/php/123u-usercenter 是本机对应的项目的地址
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Listen for XDebug",
            "type": "php",
            "request": "launch",
            "port": 9000,
            "pathMappings": {
                "/www/123u-usercenter": "/Users/tt/Code/php/123u-usercenter"
            },
            "xdebugSettings": {
                "max_data": 65535,
                "show_hidden": 1,
                "max_children": 100,
                "max_depth": 5
            }
        }
    ]
}

xdebug.ini

xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_host=docker.for.mac.localhost
xdebug.remote_connect_back=0
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.remote_connect_back=0
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.max_nesting_level=1500

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