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Solr 入门使用

不忘初心 的个人博客 / 4 / 1 / 创建于 7年前 / 更新于 5年前

Solr 入门使用

我们肯定是要了解一下什么是Solr

Solr是一个独立的企业级搜索应用服务器，它对外提供类似于Web-service的API接口。用户可以通过http请求，向搜索引擎服务器提交一定格式的XML文件，生成索引；也可以通过Http Get操作提出查找请求，并得到XML/ARRAY/JSON等格式的返回结果。

官网: http://lucene.apache.org/solr/

首先我们要下载这个东东: 下载地址: http://lucene.apache.org/solr/mirrors-solr-latest-redir.html

本次介绍时使用版本:

  • java 版本: 1.8.0_101
  • solr 版本: 6.6.1

我们下载好了以后 可以进入到~/solr-6.6.1/bin/ 启动 Solr

bash-3.2$ ./solr start -p 8983
Waiting up to 180 seconds to see Solr running on port 8983 [\]  
Started Solr server on port 8983 (pid=12248). Happy searching!

启动以后我们可以打开浏览器访问: http://localhost:8983/ 后面的端口可以 在 start -p 的时候指定

接下来我们来配置一个 同步数据库数据到Solr中

我们首先找到 ~solr-6.6.1/example/example-DIH/solr/db 我们找到这个?(例子)

把这个例子 复制到 ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr 里面一份

cp -r ~/solr-6.6.1/example/example-DIH/solr/db ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo

我们进入这个demo cd ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo

里面我们即将用到的文件 在 ./conf 中的 三个文件

  • managed-schema
  • db-data-config.xml
  • solrconfig.xml

我们还需要用到的是 一个 mysql-connector-java-5.1.44-bin.jar 的一个包

官方下载地址: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

我们把这个包放到 ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo/lib/ 目录里

  1. 之后我们修改 ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo/conf/solrconfig.xml

在这段XML后面

 <lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/contrib/extraction/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
  <!--<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/dist/" regex="solr-cell-\d.*\.jar" />-->

  <lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/contrib/langid/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
  <!--<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/dist/" regex="solr-langid-\d.*\.jar" />-->

  <lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/contrib/velocity/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
  <!--<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/dist/" regex="solr-velocity-\d.*\.jar" />-->

  <lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/dist/" regex=".*\.jar" />

增加

<lib dir="${solr.install.dir:../../../..}/server/solr/db_demo/lib" regex="mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar" />

  1. 我们在

    <requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler">

    上面加上

    <requestHandler name="/dataimport" class="solr.DataImportHandler">
   <lst name="defaults">
     <str name="config">db-data-config.xml</str>
   </lst>
 </requestHandler>

    如果有请忽略或者修改文件名为 db-data-config.xml

好了 我们继续下一步

先创建一个测试的库 和 表吧

CREATE DATABASE `db_demo` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

CREATE TABLE `tables_demo` (
  `c_id` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `c_name` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_isbn` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_price` decimal(5,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

修改 ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo/conf/db-data-config.xml

<dataConfig>
    <dataSource type="JdbcDataSource" 
              driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
              url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.10:3306/db_demo" 
              user="homestead" 
              encoding="UTF-8"
              password="secret"/>
    <document>
        <entity name="tables_demo" processor="SqlEntityProcessor" pk="id"
            query="select * from tables_demo">
            <field name="id" column="c_id" />  
            <field name="name" column="c_name" />  
            <field name="isbn" column="c_isbn" />
        </entity>
    </document>
</dataConfig>

dataSource url : jdbc:mysql://IP地址:端口号/数据库名

dataSource user: 数据库账号

dataSource password: 数据库密码

document entity name : 自己给 entity 命名

document entity pk : 索引主键

document entity query : 搜索的sql 随意写啦

document entity field name 命名 (建议与搜索的字段名一样 要不会写乱的吧-,-)

document entity field name 字段

之后我们修改 ~/solr-6.6.1/server/solr/db_demo/conf/managed-schema

请直接复制以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Solr managed schema - automatically generated - DO NOT EDIT -->
<schema name="example-DIH-db2" version="1.6">
  <uniqueKey>id</uniqueKey>
  <fieldType name="alphaOnlySort" class="solr.TextField" omitNorms="true" sortMissingLast="true">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.TrimFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.PatternReplaceFilterFactory" pattern="([^a-z])" replace="all" replacement=""/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="ancestor_path" class="solr.TextField">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory" delimiter="/"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="binary" class="solr.BinaryField"/>
  <fieldType name="boolean" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true"/>
  <fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" currencyConfig="currency.xml" defaultCurrency="USD" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="date" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="descendent_path" class="solr.TextField">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory" delimiter="/"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="double" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="float" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="ignored" class="solr.StrField" indexed="false" stored="false" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="int" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="location" class="solr.LatLonType" subFieldSuffix="_coordinate"/>
  <fieldType name="location_rpt" class="solr.SpatialRecursivePrefixTreeFieldType" geo="true" maxDistErr="0.001" distErrPct="0.025" distanceUnits="kilometers"/>
  <fieldType name="long" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="lowercase" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="payloads" class="solr.TextField" indexed="true" stored="false">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory" encoder="float"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="phonetic" class="solr.TextField" indexed="true" stored="false">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactory" inject="false"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="point" class="solr.PointType" subFieldSuffix="_d" dimension="2"/>
  <fieldType name="random" class="solr.RandomSortField" indexed="true"/>
  <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true"/>
  <fieldType name="tdate" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="6"/>
  <fieldType name="tdouble" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="text_ar" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ar.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.ArabicNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ArabicStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_bg" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_bg.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.BulgarianStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ca" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_ca.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ca.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Catalan"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_cjk" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.CJKWidthFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.CJKBigramFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ckb" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SoraniNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ckb.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SoraniStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_cz" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_cz.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.CzechStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_da" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_da.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Danish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_de" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_de.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.GermanNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.GermanLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_el" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.GreekLowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_el.txt" ignoreCase="false"/>
      <filter class="solr.GreekStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en_splitting" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="1" generateNumberParts="1" splitOnCaseChange="1" generateWordParts="1" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="1"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="0" generateNumberParts="1" splitOnCaseChange="1" generateWordParts="1" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="0"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en_splitting_tight" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" expand="false" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="1" generateNumberParts="0" generateWordParts="0" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="1"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_es" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_es.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SpanishLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_eu" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_eu.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Basque"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_fa" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <charFilter class="solr.PersianCharFilterFactory"/>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ArabicNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.PersianNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_fa.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_fi" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_fi.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Finnish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_fr" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_fr.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_fr.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.FrenchLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ga" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/hyphenations_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.IrishLowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Irish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_general" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_general_rev" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ReversedWildcardFilterFactory" maxPosQuestion="2" maxFractionAsterisk="0.33" maxPosAsterisk="3" withOriginal="true"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_gl" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_gl.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.GalicianStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_hi" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.IndicNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.HindiNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_hi.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.HindiStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_hu" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_hu.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Hungarian"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_hy" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_hy.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Armenian"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_id" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_id.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.IndonesianStemFilterFactory" stemDerivational="true"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_it" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_it.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_it.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.ItalianLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ja" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="false" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.JapaneseTokenizerFactory" mode="search"/>
      <filter class="solr.JapaneseBaseFormFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.JapanesePartOfSpeechStopFilterFactory" tags="lang/stoptags_ja.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.CJKWidthFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ja.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.JapaneseKatakanaStemFilterFactory" minimumLength="4"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_lv" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_lv.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LatvianStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_nl" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_nl.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.StemmerOverrideFilterFactory" dictionary="lang/stemdict_nl.txt" ignoreCase="false"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Dutch"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_no" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_no.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Norwegian"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_pt" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_pt.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.PortugueseLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ro" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ro.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Romanian"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ru" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_ru.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Russian"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_sv" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_sv.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Swedish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_th" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.ThaiTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_th.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_tr" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ApostropheFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.TurkishLowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_tr.txt" ignoreCase="false"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Turkish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ws" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>

  <fieldType name="tfloat" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tint" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tlong" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" precisionStep="8"/>

  <field name="id" type="string" multiValued="false" indexed="true" required="true" stored="true"/>
  <field name="name" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <field name="isbn" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"/>

  <field name="_version_" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
</schema>

!!!!注意!!!

field 为你自己的字段命名 类型 为 fieldType

重启Solr

solr restart

遇到的报错 没有遇到请无视....

solr启动时报错org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: undefined field text的解决办法

解决办法是编辑solrconfig.xml里的firstSearcher里的query。

之前是：

<listener event="firstSearcher" class="solr.QuerySenderListener">  
    <arr name="queries">  
        <lst>  
            <str name="q">static firstSearcher warming in solrconfig.xml</str>  
        </lst>  
    </arr>  
</listener>  

  修改之后：

 <!-- <listener event="firstSearcher" class="solr.QuerySenderListener">
      <arr name="queries">
        <lst>
          <str name="q">static firstSearcher warming in solrconfig.xml</str>
        </lst>
      </arr>
    </listener> -->

     <listener event="firstSearcher" class="solr.QuerySenderListener">
      <arr name="queries">
        <lst>
          <str name="q">*:*</str>
        </lst>
      </arr>
    </listener>

下一篇:Solr 导入数据 同步数据库数据

Solr入门
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LaraDinner 01 155 声望
小虾米 @ 滴滴出行
暂无个人描述~
《L05 电商实战》
《L05 电商实战》
从零开发一个电商项目，功能包括电商后台、商品 & SKU 管理、购物车、订单管理、支付宝支付、微信支付、订单退款流程、优惠券等
《L03 构架 API 服务器》
《L03 构架 API 服务器》
你将学到如 RESTFul 设计风格、PostMan 的使用、OAuth 流程，JWT 概念及使用 和 API 开发相关的进阶知识。
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fatrbaby
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不错，不过我觉得我更喜欢elasticsearch。

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