在 macOS Catalina 10.15 搭建 PHP 开发环境

xcode-select --install # 安装 Xcode Command Line ToolsCopy

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" # 使用系统自带的 ruby 安装 HomebrewCopy

cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git # 替换brew.git:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git # 替换homebrew-core.git:

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc # 替换Homebrew Bottles源:

source ~/.zshrcCopy

brew install phpCopy

brew services start phpCopy

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrcCopy

php -v
php-fpm -vCopy

brew install mysqlCopy

brew services start mysqlCopy

mysql -u root -pCopy

mysql_secure_installationCopy

brew install redisCopy

brew services start redisCopy

redis-cliCopy

brew install nginxCopy

brew services start nginxCopy

brew services listCopy

nginx -hCopy

nginx version: nginx/1.17.3
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.3_1/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration fileCopy

vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confCopy

include servers/*;Copy

cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
vi test.confCopy

server {
    listen 8099;
    server_name localhost;
    root /home/www/php-project;
    rewrite . /index.php;
    location / {
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    autoindex on;
    }
    #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
}Copy

vim /home/www/php-project/index.phpCopy

<?php
    phpinfo();Copy

brew services restart nginxCopy

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ # 改为阿里云的国内源Copy

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.1.0.tgz # 下载源码包
tar -zxvf redis-5.1.0.tgz # 解压
cd redis-5.1.0 # 进入目录
phpize # 生成编译配置
./configure # 编译配置检测
make # 编译
make install # 安装Copy

vi /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini # 追加 extension=redis.so
brew services restart php # 重启 php 服务
php -m |grep redis # 查看是否安装成功Copy

pecl install redisCopy