laravel任务中间件是怎么实现的，事件监听器能否使用中间件？ 求大佬解答

看了事件监听器也是实现ShouldQueue接口就可以发送队列，那是不是也可以像任务队列一样可以添加中间件。
任务代码

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Http\Middleware\RateLimited;

class ConsumeMessage implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;


    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //handle 
    }

    public function middleware()
    {
        return [new RateLimited()];
    }
}

事件监听器代码

namespace App\Listeners;

use App\Events\BlogView;
use App\Http\Middleware\RateLimited;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;


class BlogViewListener implements ShouldQueue
{
    /**
     * Create the event listener.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {

    }

    /**
     * Handle the event.
     *
     * @param  BlogView  $event
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle(BlogView $event)
    {
        echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "队列处理 ". $event->event_data['id'] .PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function middleware()
    {
        return [new RateLimited()];
    }
}