能把whereDoesntHave放在数组条件里,实现查询吗

Laravel 5.8.38
laravel-admin 1.7.6
PHP 版本：7.3.1

想用把查询条件放在数组里进行查询,如下

$where=[
['id','>',180],
['source','=','12']
['created_at','>=','2023-01-01']
];
$query->where($where);

其中有个查询要实现副表的某个字段值为空(副表字段为空, 也就是说,副表记录不存在,或对应字段为0),我是这样写的

 $where[]= [function ($q) use($join,$column, $v ){
                $q->whereDoesntHave($join)
                    ->orWhere(function ($q)use($join,$column){
                        $q->whereHas($join,function ($q)use($column){
                            $q->whereNUll($column)->orWhere($column,0);
                        });
                    })
                ;
            }];

但会报错

select count(*) as aggregate from `customer` where  (`doesnt_have` = ext or (`has` = ext))) and customer.is_del= 0 group by `addcustomer`.`id`)

应该要怎么实现呢?