laravel 队列执行完毕自动断开了

1. 运行环境

• php 版本: 8.2
• laravel 版本：11

2. 问题描述

在GenerateVersion队列执行成功后，php artisan queue:work自动断开了

1. 运行位置：

   GradeType::dispatch();
   foreach ($category as $cate){
    VirtualJob::dispatch($cate['id']);
    SingJob::dispatch($cate['id']);
    SentenceJob::dispatch($cate['id']);
    VocabularyJob::dispatch($cate['id']);
    WordJob::dispatch($cate['id']);
   }
   $directory =  Str::beforeLast(base_path(),'/').'/rjyst_module/'.$version_name;
   $version = $version_name;
   $fileExtension = 'm3u8';
   GenerateVersion::dispatch(version_name:$version_name,directory:$directory,version:$version,fileExtension:$fileExtension,isOpen: true);

2. GenerateVersion 代码

   <?php
   namespace App\Jobs;
   use Carbon\Carbon;
   use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
   use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
   use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
   use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
   use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
   use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
   use Illuminate\Support\Str;
   class GenerateVersion implements ShouldQueue
   {
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
   
    protected string $version_name;
    protected string $directory;
    protected string $version;
    protected string $fileExtension;
    protected bool $isOpen;
    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     */
    public function __construct(string $version_name, string $directory, string $version, string $fileExtension, bool $isOpen)
    {
        $this->version_name=$version_name;
        $this->directory=$directory;
        $this->version=$version;
        $this->fileExtension=$fileExtension;
        $this->isOpen=$isOpen;
    }
   
    /**
     * Execute the job.
     */
    public function handle(): void
    {
        Log::info("生成版本任务开始", ['version_name' => $this->version_name, 'version' => $this->version]);
        $outputFile = Str::beforeLast(base_path(),'/').'/rjyst_module/'.$this->version_name.'/'. "version_{$this->version}.json";
        $versionFile = Str::beforeLast(base_path(),'/').'/rjyst_module/'.$this->version_name.'/'. 'audio_version.json';
        File::put($outputFile, '');
        File::put($versionFile, '');
        $this->writeJson($versionFile, [
            'open' => $this->isOpen,
            'version' => $this->version
        ]);
        if (!File::exists($this->directory)) {
            Log::error("目录不存在: {$this->directory}");
            return;
        }
        $files = File::allFiles($this->directory);
        $fileExtension = $this->fileExtension;
        $filteredFiles = collect($files)->filter(function ($file) use ($fileExtension) {
            return $file->getExtension() === $fileExtension;
        });
        if ($filteredFiles->isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        $fileData = [];
        $directory = $this->directory;
        $filteredFiles->each(function ($file) use (&$fileData, $directory) {
            $relativePath = str_replace($directory, '', $file->getRealPath());
            $relativePath = str_replace('\\', '/', $relativePath);
            $modificationTime = $file->getMTime();
            $formattedTime = Carbon::createFromTimestamp($modificationTime)->toDateTimeString();
            $fileData[$relativePath] = $formattedTime;
        });
        $this->writeJson($outputFile, $fileData);
        Log::info("生成版本任务结束", ['version_name' => $this->version_name, 'version' => $this->version]);
    }
    private function writeJson($file, $data): void
    {
        $jsonData = json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
        File::append($file, $jsonData . "\n");
    }
   }

3. 执行结果：

[2025-02-06 14:56:24] local.INFO: 生成版本任务开始 {"version_name":"1.0.1","version":"1.0.1"} 
[2025-02-06 14:56:59] local.INFO: 生成版本任务结束 {"version_name":"1.0.1","version":"1.0.1"} 

3. 期望结果

GenerateVersion 队列执行完毕后，应该在后台永久运行，而不是自动关闭。