Tornado基础:深入Tornado

import tornado.web
app = tornado.web.Application([], debug=True)Copy

[(r"/", IndexHandler),]Copy

[
    (r"/", Indexhandler),
    (r"/cpp", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"c++"}),
    url(r"/python", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"python"}, name="python_url")
]Copy

from tornado.web import RequestHandler
class ItcastHandler(RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, subject):
        self.subject = subject

    def get(self):
        self.write(self.subject)Copy

# coding:utf-8

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.options
from tornado.options import options, define
from tornado.web import url, RequestHandler

define("port", default=8000, type=int, help="run server on the given port.")

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        python_url = self.reverse_url("python_url")
        self.write('<a href="%s">itcast</a>' %
                   python_url)

class ItcastHandler(RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, subject):
        self.subject = subject

    def get(self):
        self.write(self.subject)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application([
            (r"/", Indexhandler),
            (r"/cpp", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"c++"}),
            url(r"/python", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"python"}, name="python_url")
        ],
        debug = True)
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()Copy

# coding:utf-8

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.options
from tornado.options import options, define
from tornado.web import RequestHandler, MissingArgumentError

define("port", default=8000, type=int, help="run server on the given port.")

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def post(self):
        query_arg = self.get_query_argument("a")
        query_args = self.get_query_arguments("a")
        body_arg = self.get_body_argument("a")
        body_args = self.get_body_arguments("a", strip=False)
        arg = self.get_argument("a")
        args = self.get_arguments("a")

        default_arg = self.get_argument("b", "itcast")
        default_args = self.get_arguments("b")

        try:
            missing_arg = self.get_argument("c")
        except MissingArgumentError as e:
            missing_arg = "We catched the MissingArgumentError!"
            print e
        missing_args = self.get_arguments("c")

        rep = "query_arg:%s<br/>" % query_arg
        rep += "query_args:%s<br/>" % query_args 
        rep += "body_arg:%s<br/>"  % body_arg
        rep += "body_args:%s<br/>" % body_args
        rep += "arg:%s<br/>"  % arg
        rep += "args:%s<br/>" % args 
        rep += "default_arg:%s<br/>" % default_arg 
        rep += "default_args:%s<br/>" % default_args 
        rep += "missing_arg:%s<br/>" % missing_arg
        rep += "missing_args:%s<br/>" % missing_args

        self.write(rep)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/", IndexHandler),
    ])
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()Copy

  {
    "form_filename1":[<tornado.httputil.HTTPFile>, <tornado.httputil.HTTPFile>],
    "form_filename2":[<tornado.httputil.HTTPFile>,],
    ... 
  }Copy

# coding:utf-8

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.options
from tornado.options import options, define
from tornado.web import RequestHandler

define("port", default=8000, type=int, help="run server on the given port.")

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast.")

class UploadHandler(RequestHandler): 
    def post(self):
        files = self.request.files
        img_files = files.get('img')
        if img_files:
            img_file = img_files[0]["body"]
            file = open("./itcast", 'w+')
            file.write(img_file)
            file.close()
        self.write("OK")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/", IndexHandler),
        (r"/upload", UploadHandler),
    ])
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()Copy

# coding:utf-8

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.options
from tornado.options import options, define
from tornado.web import RequestHandler

define("port", default=8000, type=int, help="run server on the given port.")

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast.")

class SubjectCityHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self, subject, city):
        self.write(("Subject: %s<br/>City: %s" % (subject, city)))

class SubjectDateHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self, date, subject):
        self.write(("Date: %s<br/>Subject: %s" % (date, subject)))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/", IndexHandler),
        (r"/sub-city/(.+)/([a-z]+)", SubjectCityHandler), # 无名方式
        (r"/sub-date/(?P<subject>.+)/(?P<date>\d+)", SubjectDateHandler), #　命名方式
    ])
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast!")Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast 1!")
        self.write("hello itcast 2!")
        self.write("hello itcast 3!")Copy

import json

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        stu = {
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "age":24,
            "gender":1,
        }
        stu_json = json.dumps(stu)
        self.write(stu_json)Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        stu = {
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "age":24,
            "gender":1,
        }
        self.write(stu)Copy

import json

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        stu = {
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "age":24,
            "gender":1,
        }
        stu_json = json.dumps(stu)
        self.write(stu_json)
        self.set_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def set_default_headers(self):
        print "执行了set_default_headers()"
        # 设置get与post方式的默认响应体格式为json
        self.set_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
        # 设置一个名为itcast、值为python的header
        self.set_header("itcast", "python")

    def get(self):
        print "执行了get()"
        stu = {
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "age":24,
            "gender":1,
        }
        stu_json = json.dumps(stu)
        self.write(stu_json)
        self.set_header("itcast", "i love python") # 注意此处重写了header中的itcast字段

    def post(self):
        print "执行了post()"
        stu = {
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "age":24,
            "gender":1,
        }
        stu_json = json.dumps(stu)
        self.write(stu_json)Copy

class Err404Handler(RequestHandler):
    """对应/err/404"""
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast")
        self.set_status(404) # 标准状态码，不用设置reason

class Err210Handler(RequestHandler):
    """对应/err/210"""
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast")
        self.set_status(210, "itcast error") # 非标准状态码，设置了reason

class Err211Handler(RequestHandler):
    """对应/err/211"""
    def get(self):
        self.write("hello itcast")
        self.set_status(211) # 非标准状态码，未设置reason，错误Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    """对应/"""
    def get(self):
        self.write("主页")

class LoginHandler(RequestHandler):
    """对应/login"""
    def get(self):
        self.write('<form method="post"><input type="submit" value="登陆"></form>')

    def post(self):
        self.redirect("/")Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("主页")
        self.send_error(404, content="出现404错误")Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("主页")
        self.send_error(404, content="出现404错误")
        self.write("结束") # 我们在send_error再次向输出缓冲区写内容Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        err_code = self.get_argument("code", None) # 注意返回的是unicode字符串，下同
        err_title = self.get_argument("title", "")
        err_content = self.get_argument("content", "")
        if err_code:
            self.send_error(err_code, title=err_title, content=err_content)
        else:
            self.write("主页")

    def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
        self.write(u"<h1>出错了，程序员GG正在赶过来！</h1>")
        self.write(u"<p>错误名：%s</p>" % kwargs["title"])
        self.write(u"<p>错误详情：%s</p>" % kwargs["content"])Copy

class ProfileHandler(RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, database):
        self.database = database

    def get(self):
        ...

app = Application([
    (r'/user/(.*)', ProfileHandler, dict(database=database)),
    ])Copy

import json

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def prepare(self):
        if self.request.headers.get("Content-Type").startswith("application/json"):
            self.json_dict = json.loads(self.request.body)
        else:
            self.json_dict = None

    def post(self):
        if self.json_dict:
            for key, value in self.json_dict.items():
                self.write("<h3>%s</h3><p>%s</p>" % (key, value))

    def put(self):
        if self.json_dict:
            for key, value in self.json_dict.items():
                self.write("<h3>%s</h3><p>%s</p>" % (key, value))Copy

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):

    def initialize(self):
        print "调用了initialize()"

    def prepare(self):
        print "调用了prepare()"

    def set_default_headers(self):
        print "调用了set_default_headers()"

    def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
        print "调用了write_error()"

    def get(self):
        print "调用了get()"

    def post(self):
        print "调用了post()"
        self.send_error(200)  # 注意此出抛出了错误

    def on_finish(self):
        print "调用了on_finish()"Copy

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