Laravel 部署：Nginx 配置 3 个改进

Nginx 虚拟主机配置

如果你把应用程序部署到执行 Nginx 的服务器，你可以使用下面的配置内容来开始设置你的 Web 服务器。此配置内容最好根据你的服务器需求做一些自定义的修改。如果你需要托管你的服务器，可以考虑 Laravel Forget 等服务：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    root /example.com/public;

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

开启 Gzip 压缩

开启 Gzip 能让 Nginx 压缩一些文件，从而加载速度更快。

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

把 # 注释去掉。示例：

gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript

软重启 Nginx

sudo systemctl reload nginx

测试是否生效：

curl -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip" -I http://www.example.com

返回 Content-Encoding: gzip 即为成功。示例：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 03:47:49 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Encoding: gzip